Well, here's another way to use your eyes:
Symbology -
"A way of identifying the age of some items when antiquing and flea marketing"
One symbol I like to use to tell the age of items is...
the BARCODE.
Leave us a comment and tell us about it! :)
Canita M. Pro Writer |
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Remember our post on using your five senses to identify if something is truly vintage or an antique? Well, here's another way to use your eyes: Symbology - "A way of identifying the age of some items when antiquing and flea marketing" One symbol I like to use to tell the age of items is... the BARCODE. The barcode is a series of lines in distinct patterns accompanied by binary numbers (two numerals to represent all real numbers) below the lines. The barcode is generally in a rectangular shape. The barcode began in commercial use on June 26, 1974. The first product scanned was a packet of Wrigley’s “Juicy Fruit” gum bought by Clyde Dawson and scanned by Sharon Buchanan at 8:01 a.m. (A display of this moment of time is on display at Smithsonian Institute). Knowing a little bit about the barcode and when it began is a good way to identify the age of an item. Items such as; books, VHS’s, magazines, cards, boxes used for products like coffee or butter, old tins, signs, band aids tins, or patterns, will have a bar code. If these items do not have a bar code they were made prior to 1974 or from another country. So, what do you know about barcodes? Leave us a comment and tell us about it! :) -The GA GangAt the swap meet last Saturday, we bought four cute glass jars with wood tops from a swap meet vendor. Each of the lids had a chicken sticker on it. We decided the jars would make fun display items for the counter, so we pulled off the stickers and replaced them with our own. :) First, we used our favorite photo editing site, Picmonkey, and designed a new "sticker" for the jar tops, based on what we were going to put inside-in this case; marbles, jars of honey, Zotz candy, and A&W Root Beer Jelly Bellys. After we printed off the new "stickers", we took 1/2 Elmer's glue and 1/2 water and mixed up a "Modpodge" type glue. Next we made sure the labels were going to be the right size for the lids... Then it was time to paint a thin layer of our glue on the backside of the paper and press it down on the wooden lid. We could have left it just like that, but we decided since the jars already had a "vintage" feel to them, that we would paint a thin layer of glue on over the top too. This smears the ink a little and gives it an aged look. We wiped the glue off around the edges so we weren't left with a dried crust on the wood. :) Once they were all dry and filled with the goodies, we were finished! Voila! Vintage inspired jars with an old fashioned candy store look! :) Stop by and tell us what you think! :) -The GA Gang History teaches about the Boston Tea Party on December 1, 1773. Tea is an important part of our history. Awhile back, a vendor brought me some little plates and explained that they are “cup plates.” Cup plates are like coasters for tea cups; they were introduced to the tea society around the 1700’s in England and in the United States during the first half of the 19th century. Tea was originally consumed from “tea bowls.” In the 1700’s saucers were placed with the tea bowls. The tea was too hot to drink therefore was poured into the saucer to cool before consumption. Tea cups, at that time, had no handles. In order to drink the tea from the saucer two hands were needed, which made it necessary to put the cups down. The saucers were used to protect furniture from marks left by the tea cups. In the 1750’s teacups with handles were introduced. It took a while to get used to cups with handles and saucers, but it eventually spread, and at that time cup plates were no longer necessary. The vendor had authentic cup plates, as well as some commemorative cup plates-seven plates altogether. They are all between 3 ¼ and 3 ½ inches in diameter. They are clear glass and have decorative designs. This is another good example of how to use your five senses when attempting to identify “the real thing.” The vendor explained how to authenticate these cup plates; Hold the plate between your thumb and forefinger then… thump the end. If it is authentic it will make a clear “ping” sound. If it is not authentic it will make a “plunk” sound. The weight of the commemorative plates is also heavier than the real ones. The old cup plates are true antiques if you can find them. And now you will know how to tell if you have the real deal. They cost about $3.50 each. Now, get on out there and hunt up some cup plates! :) -The GA GangBakelite (Bay-ka-lite) was created as a replacement for Shellac. It is an early form of plastic. It was created by Dr. Leo Baekeland. He started the Bakelite Company in 1910. Bakelite was fashionable during the Depression. It was in its glory days in the 1930’s and 40’s. Bakelite was first used on pool balls, insulators, buttons, and many other items. Bakelite comes in over 100 individual solid colors and in three forms; transparent, translucent or opaque. There is also "Marbled Bakelite"- which is a combination of two or more solid colors in a swirled pattern, "Apple Juice Bakelite"- which is simply clear Bakelite that has oxidized, and "Stardust Bakelite"- which is Bakelite with flecks of metallic materials the size of either confetti or fine glitter throughout. Bakelite is most commonly found in the Apple Juice color. There is also a color alternately called “Jazz” or “Variegated”, it is what was left over at the end of the day all muddled together, hence the more common name “End of Day”. Bakelite is easily carved by hand and machine. Remember our blog post about using your five senses to identify real vs. fake vintage items? Here’s how you can use a few of those senses to identify Bakelite; FEEL: Rub a piece between your thumb and your hand, until it gets warm, and then smell it. Bakelite should smell like burnt hair or formaldehyde. Immersing the item in hot water should have the same effect of bringing out the smell. Also, Bakelite should be slightly heavy. HEAR: When hitting two pieces together there should be a “clunk” sound. If you hit Bakelite and say, rubber, together it will sound differently. Make sure both items are either in your hands or both sitting on the same surface. Don’t place one on the counter and one in your hand, or it won’t work (Ask me how I know this). ;) SEE: Take a q-tip and dip into “Formula 409” or “Scrubbing Bubbles” bathroom cleaner and rub the Bakelite, it should turn yellow. Bakelite colors will change with age. A turquoise will become green. Black Bakelite is harder to test. Older pieces of Bakelite will have minor scratching and wear. When I started this post, I only knew of one item in our store that was Bakelite. Before the blog was completed we have found at least four more items made from Bakelite.
The hunt for the Bakelite, the testing of the items, and the correlation of the information made for an enjoyable afternoon. Teaching is the best form of learning. Go for a hunt and see if you can find some interesting way Bakelite was used! They are a Christian sect which are said to be an offshoot of the Quaker’s. They began in the 1780’s and were at their height in the 1840’s. They were hard working and industrious people. One of their industries was making furniture. They are known for their plain, simple, durable, innovative joinery, quality, and functionality in furniture. Their industry brought about the invention of the Shaker’s peg and ladder back chairs (Made out of pine and inexpensive woods), flat brooms, circular saws, rotary harrows, and clothes pins. They used the "Shaker pegs" to hang up clothes, hats, and very light furniture, such as a chair, when not in use. Here at Grandma's Attic we have come across a couple of Shaker pieces. One is a very functional chair, this fine craftsmanship is available for $25.00. The other Shaker piece we currently have is this simple and functional Antique Shaker's sewing stand for $125.00. Come and check out our Shaker's items at Grandma's Attic, Exit 10, Anderson, Mo. In the land of Abraham Lincoln, Illinois, I visited a museum and a part of that museum, was a church called the "Shakers." That is the first I had heard of them. Curious to why they were called Shakers, I started my research.
Two tools you might want to have on hand when hunting antiques; the Jeweler’s eye Loupe magnifier and a magnet. The jeweler’s eye Loupe magnifier helps with finding that .925 mark on jewelry. It also helps with distinguishing those hard to read maker’s marks. A good loupe is a 10X with LED light which is approx. $5.00. The magnet is used to quickly tell what type of metal you are dealing with; aluminum, brass and copper are not magnetic and steel is magnetic. You can find a magnet with an aluminum body and chain (9/16” Hex X 2 ½ “long) solid steel that pulls 4 lbs for approx. $6.25 for 5 around the internet.
We wouldn't consider this too high a price for great treasure hunting tools, how about you? :) We were raised on a rural farm, in a subculture, in Oklahoma. We were poor when it came to money. We were rich in many other ways. We ate well, we butchered a cow every spring and a pig every fall, throughout the years we had goats, cows, and raised big gardens with holly hocks growing in the fence lines. Steak, potatoes, and milk were regulars at our table. There are five healthy adults running around because of the sacrifices made by parents, grandparents, and generations of family. Most importantly we were taught about Jesus, which makes us very wealthy. It was the summer of 1970 when my mother brought the first black and white television into our home. She sold Avon and one of her customers gave the television to her when they upgraded. Television came into being July 2, 1928 and forty two (42) years later, it made it into our home. When we were young, we did not realize that lots of the modern conveniences that made it to our home were vintage or antique before we saw or used them. Our first washing machine was an electric wringer washer and three square tubs. It was 1932 when the first electric washing machines arrived on the market in the USA. It arrived in our home thirty nine (39) years later. Oh, what a blessing, with seven people for which to do laundry, going from doing some everyday, to just being an all day Saturday chore. What a great device! When we began, Grandma’s Attic, in 2010 we began to realize we were raised on antiques. Many of the items introduced into our home were vintage or antique when they arrived. We knew what it was and how to use it because it had been a part of our home. We have learned more about vintage items and antiques from family, friends, mentors, vendors, customers and the internet. We have asked questions and hit the internet to check if it would hold true. If the item was available we would test it. In these blogs, you will find things that we have tested and found true as we know it. We would love to add your knowledge, to what we know, if you’re sharing. Mostly, we hope you enjoy what we (the GA gang) are sharing. :)
Identifying vintage and antique items means using all five of the senses, maybe not all on all items, but all at some time or the other. You need to see, feel, smell, hear, and yes, at times taste an item to see if it holds true. Feeling is the first thing I remember learning to use to identify items. I watched a show on TV where they released buyers into an antiques store to see who would come back with the real items. The items they had to identify were cut vs. pressed glass. The way to identify cut glass was feeling. If it was cut it would have crisp sharp edges and the pressed glass would be dull. Visual and weight have a lot to do with identifying these items also. Smell was very interesting to me. It had to do with ivory. We had some mirrors come through that were marked ivory. Were we able to sell this item with the ivory laws? Was it really ivory or something else? The internet was helpful in this search. There is a test of warm water, twenty minutes, a quick rub, and the smell. I went to work on items that were ivory. Real ivory smells pungent like dental drilling, teeth and horns are made from the same materials. If it is not ivory it smells like resin or burning plastic. Weight and textures are factors determining authenticity also. There are other ways to determine if it is ivory, the destructive burn test, understanding cross hatch and reading the signs with black light. Seeing is one that we rely on the most. Things like; ‘Does it have a bar code?’ is a good visual clue. Bar codes arrived in Cincinnati, OH in the grocery stores in 1972. Prior to 1972 items were not marked with those black and white 11 digit codes. Look for those bar codes. This only works on some items. What about those glass items? Glass takes you back to those Humanities course in High School or College. How well do you know your history? Black lighting or memorizing those design books seems to be the only ways to recognize those special glass items. Hearing is one that we found out about when the guy on the Ed Sullivan show played those crystal glasses and made a recognizable tune. Crystal can be tapped and if it is the real deal it will sing for you. It’s amazing what a thump can tell. I first learned about thumping at the grocery store. Thump that watermelon. You can be pretty accurate with it over time. You have to thump a lot of melons to learn to recognize the sound. When I test an item, more often than not will thump or tap it, listening for a familiar sound. Tasting well, maybe not really tasting, but using the mouth and yes, you taste it too. I identify pearls from rubbing the pearl against my teeth. If it’s smooth it not the real deal and if it is rough or gritty it is the real deal.
So get out there and use your God given senses to start finding those great deals! Disclaimer: Information on this blog is information we have gained from talking to people, research we have done on the internet, tests we have performed on items, from family, friends and mentors, and from trial and error purchasing items and learning from our mistakes. To the best of our knowledge the information is true and factual. We are human and believe that as banks teach tellers to recognize counterfeit money by seeing, hearing, smelling, and feeling the real thing. We learn the most when we have the real thing from which to learn. We have not come across all the real things yet. We are open to hearing your opinion and facts. Mostly, we hope you enjoy hearing about what we are learning. |
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